Q5. Many State Governments further bifurcate geographical administrative areas like Districts and Talukas for better governance. In light of the above, can it also be justified that a larger number of smaller States would bring in effective governance at the State level? Discuss.
Model Answer:
Introduction
The bifurcation of districts and talukas is often undertaken to improve administrative efficiency, resource allocation, and local governance. Similarly, creating smaller states can enhance governance by focusing on regional needs, reducing administrative burdens, and increasing governmental responsiveness.
Body
Benefits of Smaller States:
- Improved Governance: Smaller states allow local governments to address unique regional issues, as seen with states like Chhattisgarh and Uttarakhand, which have developed faster post-bifurcation.
- Efficient Resource Allocation: Smaller states often manage resources better due to more targeted policies, leading to improved infrastructure, healthcare, and education.
- Enhanced Political Representation: Regional interests are better represented, fostering more responsive and accountable governance.
Challenges:
- Administrative Costs: Creating new states incurs significant costs in establishing new administrative structures.
- Risk of Regionalism: Excessive fragmentation may fuel localism, impacting national unity.
Conclusion
While smaller states can improve governance, careful consideration is essential to ensure a balance between local autonomy and national cohesion.
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