Children with higher screen time before they turn 1 likely to show autism signs by age 3, says AIIMS study, Pg4

Key Highlights:

• An AIIMS Delhi study found that increased screen time before age one is linked to higher signs of autism by age three.
• Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) showed earlier digital media use, sleep issues, and reduced physical activity.
• The WHO estimates autism prevalence at around 1 in 100 children globally.

Detailed Insights:

• ASD is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting brain development, impacting social communication and interaction.
• Early screen exposure, especially between 0-5 years, is strongly associated with an increased likelihood of autism.
• Environmental factors like screen time, pollution, and parental lifestyle can influence genes and contribute to autism.
• Early identification of autism is crucial, with signs like lack of eye contact and delayed speech detectable in the first year.
• Brain plasticity is highest in the first three years, making early screening and intervention critical for better outcomes in ASD.
• The study suggests the need for structured, ASD-specific screen time guidelines and caregiver counseling norms.

Key Concepts Involved:

• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A neurodevelopmental condition affecting social interaction and communication.
• Brain Plasticity: The brain's ability to change and adapt throughout life, especially in early childhood.