The Rajya Sabha passed the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026, to rename the state of Kerala as Keralam.
The Lok Sabha had previously passed the Bill, completing its passage through both houses of Parliament.
This legislative action follows a unanimous resolution passed by the Kerala State Assembly over two years prior, requesting the name change.
The Bill amends the First Schedule of the Constitution to reflect the new name.
Detailed Insights:
The renaming of Kerala to Keralam aligns with the Malayalam pronunciation and cultural identity of the state.
The process for renaming a state involves a resolution by the state assembly, followed by a Bill introduced in Parliament, requiring a simple majority in both houses.
The First Schedule of the Constitution of India lists the states and union territories and their respective territories.
During the parliamentary discussion, several Members of Parliament emphasized the importance of respecting regional languages and cultural identities.
The Bill was passed by a voice vote, indicating broad consensus among the members present.
The renaming of states has historical precedents in India, such as Madras becoming Tamil Nadu and Mysore becoming Karnataka.
Key Concepts Involved:
First Schedule: A part of the Constitution of India that lists the states and union territories and their territorial jurisdiction.
Voice Vote: A method of voting in legislative bodies where the presiding officer determines the outcome by judging the relative loudness of "ayes" and "nays."
Cooperative Federalism: A concept where the central and state governments cooperate in the interest of the nation, often involving mutual support and collaboration on policy matters.